常用 开发服务搭建

常用开发 服务搭建


java 1.8  jdk 安装

    # tar zxvf jdk-8u271-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
    # ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_271 /usr/local/java
    # vim /etc/profile
        export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
        export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib
        export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
    # source /etc/profile
    # java -version                                                   \\ java version "1.8.0_271"

    注:
        jdk下载地址 https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html#license-lightbox
        k051535@work    Teo@1234


mvn 安装         需java环境  maven 3.6.3 下载地址 https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/maven/

    # wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
    # tar zxf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz 
    # mv apache-maven-3.6.3 /usr/local/maven
    # ln -s /usr/local/maven/bin/mvn  /usr/bin/mvn
    # echo " ">>/etc/profile
    # echo "# Made for mvn env by zhaoshuai on $(date +%F)">>/etc/profile
    # echo 'export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven'>>/etc/profile
    # echo 'export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile
    # tail -4 /etc/profile
    # source /etc/profile
    # echo $PATH
    # which mvn
    # mvn -version


yum安装 mysql 5.7安装   yum安装           https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/ 官网yum源 可以去下载
    # rpm -qa | grep mariadb
    # rpm -qa | grep mysql
    # yum remove mariadb-libs.x86_64
    # wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
    # yum install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
    # rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022        // 如果安装报错 需要执行此命令 导入最新的key
    # yum install mysql-community-server
    # yum install mysql-devel
    # vim /etc/my.cnf
        max_connections=3600                        // 设置最大连接数3600
        wait_timeout=120                            // 等待时间
        interactive_timeout=300                     // 超时时间
    # systemctl restart mysqld
    # ss -tnl
    # grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log           // 最后的是初始密码
    # mysql -uroot -p
        set global validate_password_policy=LOW;    // 安全等级低
        set global validate_password_length=6;      // 密码位数6
        alter user user() identified by "123456";   // 设置当前登录用户的密码
        grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456'   // 所有权限
        flush privileges;

        show global variables like '%CONNECTIONS%'; // 查看最大连接数
        show global variables like '%timeout%';     // 查看超时时


yum安装 mysql 5.6安装   
    # rpm -qa | grep mariadb
    # rpm -qa | grep mysql
    # yum remove mariadb-libs.x86_64
    # wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
    # yum install mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
    # yum install mysql-community-server
    # vim /etc/my.cnf
        max_connections=3600                        // 设置最大连接数3600
        wait_timeout=120                            // 等待时间
        interactive_timeout=300                     // 超时时间
    # systemctl restart mysqld
    # grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log           // 最后的是初始密码  如果没有 使用下面的命令 设置密码
    # mysql_secure_installation                     // 设置密码
    # systemctl restart mysqld
    # ss -tnl

    初始化数据库
        # mysql -uroot -p
            set global validate_password_policy=LOW;    // 安全等级低
            set global validate_password_length=6;      // 密码位数6
            alter user user() identified by "123456";   // 设置当前登录用户的密码
            grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456'   // 所有权限
            flush privileges;

            show global variables like '%CONNECTIONS%'; // 查看最大连接数
            show global variables like '%timeout%';     // 查看超时时


    命令行导入数据库
        # mysql -u root -p 123456 < tj_20220119_125627.sql

    设置 root 用户 密码及远程登录权限
        # mysql
            > use mysql
            > select user,host,password from user;
            > delete from mysql.user where user='';                            // 删除user为空用户
            > update user set password=password("123456") where user="root";   // 修改密码  5.6及以下修改密码的命令
            > grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456';  // 远程 权限     
            > flush privileges;

    创建数据库
        # mysql
            > create database ssyy99;                                                 // 创建数据库  不能有点  . 
            > grant all privileges on ssyy99.* to ssyy99@'%' identified by '123456';  // 创建用户  给所有权限
            > source /data/aaa.sql                                                    // 导入数据库
           
            grant all privileges on matomo.* to matomo@'%' identified by 'matomo';

    重置 mysql 密码
        # systemctl stop mysqld
        # mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &      // 无权限验证 启动
        # mysql -u root
            > FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
            > ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
            > EXIT;
        # systemctl stop mysqld
        # systemctl start mysqld
        # mysql -u root -p

        老版本设置密码 使用的命令
            > SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');


mysql 8.0安装   yum安装

    # wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
    # yum install mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
    # yum install mysql-server
    # yum install mysql-devel
    # vim /etc/my.cnf
        max_connections=3600                   \\ 设置最大连接数3600
        wait_timeout=120                        \\ 等待时间
        interactive_timeout=300                  \\ 超时时间
    # systemctl restart mysqld
    # systemctl enable mysqld
    # grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log             \\ 最后的是初始密码
    # mysql -uroot -p
        set global validate_password.policy=0;
        set global validate_password.length=1;
        CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';                  \\ 给所有用户权限
        GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;     \\ 给所有用户权限

        show global variables like '%CONNECTIONS%';               \\ 查看最大连接数
        show global variables like '%timeout%';                    \\ 查看超时时间


php5.6 安装   yum安装

    # rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
    # rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
    # yum remove php-common                                                             \\ 移除系统自带的php-common
    # yum install php56w php56w-opcache php56w-xml php56w-mcrypt php56w-gd php56w-devel php56w-mysql php56w-intl php56w-mbstring
    # php -v                                                                               \\ 版本5.6
    # yum provides php-fpm    \\ 安装php-fpm，这里会提示多个安装源，选择5.6版本的安装就可以了
    # yum install php56w-fpm
    # systemctl restart php-fpm

    <?php  
        phpinfo();
    ?>

php7.0安装

    # rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
    # yum remove php-common
    # yum install -y php70w-devel php70w-pear php70w-pecl php70w-gd php70w-opcache php70w-cli php70w-pdo php70w-process php70w-pecl-apcu php70w-mcrypt php70w-mysql php70w-fpm php70w-pecl-memcached php70w-common php70w-xml php70w-mbstring php70w-pecl-igbinary
    # php -v
    # systemctl restart php-fpm


nginx安装   yum安装
    # cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx1.repo <<-EOF
        [nginx-stable]
        name=nginx stable repo
        baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/
        gpgcheck=1
        enabled=1
        gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
        module_hotfixes=true
        EOF
    # yum install nginx
    # systemctl restart nginx


sentinel 安装
    # wget https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/releases/download/1.6.2/sentinel-dashboard-1.6.2.jar
    # mv sentinel-dashboard-1.6.2.jar /usr/local/sentinel-dashboard.jar
    # cd /usr/local/
    # java -Dserver.port=8849 -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8849 -Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard -jar sentinel-dashboard.jar &

    http://172.21.34.80:8849/#/dashboard/home
        sentinel
        sentinel
    注:
        下载地址 https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/releases/


node 14.15 安装
    # wget https://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/node/v14.15.1/node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
    # tar xvf node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz -C /usr/local
    # cd /usr/local
    # mv node-v14.15.1-linux-x64/ node-14.15.1
    # ln -s /usr/local/node-14.15.1/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
    # ln -s /usr/local/node-14.15.1/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
    # node -v

    注: 
        官网下载地址 http://nodejs.cn/download/


node 12 yum 安装
    # curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash -
    # yum install -y nodejs
    # node --version



redis 3.2.12  yum安装
    # yum install redis
    # vim /etc/redis.conf
        requirepass foobared                  \\ 修改密码
    # systemctl restart redis
    # systemctl enable redis
    # redis-cli
        auth foobared


MongoDB 安装
    # vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.0.repo
        [mongodb-org-4.0]
        name=MongoDB Repository
        baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/4.0/x86_64/
        gpgcheck=1
        enabled=1
        gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.0.asc

    # yum install mongodb-org
    # vim /etc/mongod.conf
        bindIp: 0.0.0.0
    # systemctl restart mongod
    # systemctl enable mongod
    # ss -tnl                     \\ 27017 被监听

    注:
        /var/lib/mongo         数据库位置
        /var/log/mongodb       日志文件位置


python 3.6.5 安装
    # yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make
    # yum -y install epel-release
    # yum install python-pip
    # yum install wget
    # wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tar.xz
    # xz -d Python-3.6.5.tar.xz
    # tar -xf Python-3.6.5.tar
    # cd /data/Python-3.6.5
    # ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
    # make && make install
    # mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
    # ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python
    # ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
    # python -V
    # vim /usr/bin/yum
        #!/usr/bin/python2                       // 第一行修改
    # vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
        #!/usr/bin/python2                       // 第一行修改

pip 安装
    # curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/3.6/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
    # python get-pip.py
    # pip --version
    # vim ~/.bashrc
        export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python3/bin
    # source ~/.bashrc
    # source ~/.bash_profile
    # pip --version


node12 安装
    # curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash -
    # yum install -y nodejs
    # node --version

        
zlib 安装
    # wget  http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
    # tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    # cd /usr/local
    # ls
    # cd zlib-1.2.11/
    # ./configure
    # make
    # make install
    # cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
    # vim zlib.conf
        /usr/local/zlib-1.2.11     // zlib 路径
    # ldconfig     // dconfig 是一个动态链接库管理命令，默认搜寻/lilb和/usr/lib 
                   // 以及配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf内所列的目录下的库文件 搜索出可共享的动态链接库
                   // 库文件的格式为：lib***.so.** 进而创建出动态装入程序(ld.so)所需的连接和缓存文件
                   // ldconfig通常在系统启动时运行 新安装了一个新的动态链接库时 就需要手工运行


xdebug 安装         // php插件

    # wget http://xdebug.org/files/xdebug-2.7.0beta1.tgz  // 需要精确版本对应不同的php版本  xdebug-2.7.0beta1
    # tar xvzf xdebug-2.7.0beta1.tgz -C /usr/local/
    # cd /usr/local/xdebug-2.7.0beta1
    # phpize
    # ./configure --enable-xdebug --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config  // 需指定php-config 的路径
    # make
    # make install       // 会出现此目录 要记住 需写进配置文件中
        Installing shared extensions:    /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/
    # vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini      // 需在配置文件中添加
        zend_extension = "/www/server/php/70/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/xdebug.so"
        xdebug.remote_enable = 1
        xdebug.remote_connect_back = 1
        xdebug.remote_port = 9000
        xdebug.scream = 0
        xdebug.cli_color = 1
        xdebug.show_local_vars = 1

    # php -m | grep xdebug                // 有xdebug 为 安装成功
    # vim aaa.php                         // 亦可创建phpinfo 文件 来查看 xdebug 版本
        <?php phpinfo(); ?>


    注: xdebug其他版本官网下载地址: https://xdebug.org/download/historical
        xdebug 与 php 版本需要相匹配 检测网址: http://xdebug.org/wizard


composer 指定版本 安装                     // php插件

    # which composer                      // 可以删除以前的版本
    # wget composer.phar                  // 下载 .phar 文件即可 地址在备注
    # mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
    # chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
    # composer --version

    注: composer github 下载地址: https://getcomposer.org/download/


chatwoot 安装

    官网: https://www.chatwoot.com/docs/self-hosted/deployment/docker/

    1. 安装最新版docker
        # cd /data
        # wget -O .env https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/develop/.env.example
        # wget -O docker-compose.yaml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/develop/docker-compose.production.yaml
        # vim .env                           // 需要修改密码
            POSTGRES_PASSWORD=123456
        # vim docker-compose.yaml
            POSTGRES_PASSWORD=123456
        # docker compose run --rm rails bundle exec rails db:chatwoot_prepare
        # docker ps                          // 有两个容器启动
        # docker compose up -d
        # docker ps                          // 有四个容器启动
        # ss -tnl                            // 3000端口被监听
        # curl -I localhost:3000/api

        # docker compose down     // 重启
        # docker compose up -d    // 重启

    2. 配置 nginx 反向代理到 3000端口
        nginx 反向代理配置
            server {
              server_name www.baiud.com;

              # Point upstream to Chatwoot App Server
              set $upstream 127.0.0.1:3000;

              # Nginx strips out underscore in headers by default
              # Chatwoot relies on underscore in headers for API
              # Make sure that the config is set to on.
              underscores_in_headers on;
              location /.well-known {
                alias /var/www/ssl-proof/chatwoot/.well-known;
              }

              location / {
                proxy_pass_header Authorization;
                proxy_pass http://$upstream;
                proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
                proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
                proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on; # Optional

                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

                proxy_http_version 1.1;
                proxy_set_header Connection “”;
                proxy_buffering off;

                client_max_body_size 0;
                proxy_read_timeout 36000s;
                proxy_redirect off;
              }
              listen 80;
            }